Miscarriage

A miscarriage is the spontaneous loss of a pregnancy before 20 weeks. It is a common but often emotionally distressing event, and in most cases, occurs due to reasons beyond one’s control. Early diagnosis and care can help manage both physical and emotional health.

Common Symptoms :

• Vaginal bleeding or spotting
• Cramping or lower abdominal pain
• Passing of tissue or clots
• Sudden decrease in pregnancy symptoms (like nausea or breast tenderness)

Possible Causes :

• Genetic or chromosomal abnormalities
• Hormonal imbalances or thyroid issues
• Uncontrolled diabetes or high blood pressure
• Uterine abnormalities (like fibroids or septum)
• Infections or immune system disorders
• Lifestyle factors (smoking, alcohol, excessive stress)

Treatment & Recovery :

• Diagnosis through ultrasound and blood tests
• Expectant management (natural passing of tissue)
• Medication to help complete the miscarriage
• Surgical options like D&C if needed
• Emotional support and follow-up counselling
• Testing after recurrent miscarriages to identify underlying causes

Prevention & Future Planning :

While not all miscarriages are preventable, the risk can be reduced by:

• Regular prenatal care and early check-ups
• Managing chronic medical conditions
• Avoiding smoking, alcohol, and harmful drugs
• Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and weight
• Taking prenatal vitamins, especially folic acid
• Genetic counselling if there's a history of pregnancy loss