Adolescent Gynaecological Issues

Adolescent Gynaecological Issues refer to health concerns related to the reproductive system that occur during the teenage years (ages 10–19). This is a critical time when girls undergo physical, hormonal, and emotional changes. Early guidance and care are essential to ensure healthy development and long-term well-being.

Common Symptoms & Concerns :

Irregular or painful periods
Heavy or scanty menstrual bleeding
Delayed or early onset of menstruation
Excess facial/body hair or acne (signs of hormonal imbalance)
Vaginal discharge or infections
Breast development concerns
Emotional distress or body image issues
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
Concerns about sexual health or hygiene

Causes :

The exact cause of PCOD is unknown, but contributing factors include:

Hormonal imbalance (especially elevated androgens)
Insulin resistance
Genetic predisposition (family history)
Unhealthy lifestyle or poor diet
Obesity or rapid weight gain

Treatment & Management

There is no single cure, but PCOD can be effectively managed with:

Lifestyle changes – Balanced diet, regular exercise, and weight management
Medications to regulate periods, reduce androgen levels, or improve insulin sensitivity
Fertility treatments if trying to conceive (like ovulation-inducing drugs or IUI/IVF)
Skin and hair treatments for acne or excess hair growth
Counselling and support to manage stress and emotional well-being